While the terms ‘data’ and ‘statistics’ are often used interchangeably, in scholarly research there is an important distinction between them.
Data are individual pieces of factual information recorded and used for the purpose of analysis. It is the raw information from which statistics are created. Statistics are the results of data analysis - its interpretation and presentation. In other words some computation has taken place that provides some understanding of what the data means. Statistics are often (though they don’t have to be) presented in the form of a table, chart, or graph.
Subject Guides: Many include links to useful statistical and data sources in that subject area.
Look for specific groups that might do research on your topic. Consider who would be interested in your topic (e.g. certain government agencies, advocacy groups, think-tanks, institutes, or companies) Then look at the websites or search for reports from these groups on your topic.
Search online. Many statistical sources are freely available on the online. Search for the kind of evidence you're looking for along with the word statistics (or data). Watch out for the sponsored results and advertisements that can look like regular search results. When finding things on online, evaluate the source the carefully for reliability and potential bias.
For more information on finding data and statistics, including links to Statistics Canada products and other repositories, please visit our comprehensive guide.